THE FRENCH FOOTPRINTS IN CUBA

Huella francesa en la cultura cubana Caribbean News Digital

CiroBianchiRoss/InternetPhotos/www.thecubanhistory.comTras las huellas francesas en Cuba.THe Cuban History, Hollywood.Arnoldo Varona, Editorla Habana, Cuba. Cuba en Fotos.

TRACING THE FRENCH FOOTSTEPS IN CUBA.

The ideals of “Freedom. Equality and Fraternity “proclaimed by the French Revolution, moved from early revolutionary and anti-colonial movement Numerous island is the group of Cuban independence fighters who finds refuge in France, and so will under the Machado dictatorship. The first sentenced to death for the crime of disloyalty was sent by Joseph Bonaparte to subvert order in the colony.


Since then, and until well into the first half of the twentieth century, Paris, not New York, is the Mecca of the Cuban aristocracy and bourgeoisie. One night at the Tuileries, Napoleon III was shed, dead love, at the foot of the Cuban Serafina Montalvo, III Countess of Fernandina, reputed to be one of the most beautiful Cuban of his time. Marta Abreu and Luis Estévez Romero and die in Paris. 

  The mansion becomes Rosalia Abreu, by decision of its owner,

MORE PHOTOS OF THE  CASA CUBA AT LA SORBONNE  UNIVERSITY AT  :  https://www.google.fr/maps/place/Fondation+ABREU+DE+GRANCHER/

ON THE FACADE WE CAN SEE THE CUBAN SIX PROVINCES  BLASONS  

 La Casa Cuba, for  Cuban hostel students studying at the Sorbonne. But many foreign or nationals of France  also used the Casa Cuba . la Maison Cuba for it provide many amenities not found in even private homes like  showers in each room.

They also have home in Paris Catalina Lasa and her husband Juan Pedro Baró. The Saint John-Perse poet, Nobel Prize for Literature, hold, closer in time, an affair with a young Cuban distinguished, Lilith Sanchez Abreu, to which he dedicated his poem A foreign.

In the Paris residence of the Cuban María de las Mercedes Santa Cruz y Montalvo, Countess of Merlin, who was loving, it is said, of Prince Jerome Bonaparte, alternating Victor Hugo, Lamartine and Musset. Paris is the setting for the great initial success of José Claudio Brindis de Salas, the black Paganini, as it was called, and there another Cuban, José White, author of La bella cubana, come to replace Jean Alard Delphine in his chair at the Paris Conservatoire. Modern painting begins in Cuba after the Parisian stay of Víctor Manuel, Alejo Carpentier and surreal stories written in French until you feel the urgent need to express what American in his work.
VICTOR HUGO IN 1853

Bums will dawn in Paris painter Carlos Enríquez and poet Felix Pita Rodriguez before he was a legion of Cuban writers and artists who dazzle with Sartre and his pages on intellectual commitment, are sympathetic to the Algerian war of liberation and get excited about the cinema of the New Wave.

MORE PHOTOS OF THE  CASA CUBA AT LA SORBONNE AT  :  https://www.google.fr/maps/place/Fondation+ABREU+DE+GRANCHER/

THE FRENCH IN HABANA.

San Isidro Quarters, Habana.
There was a time in Cuba that French prostitutes were preferred. More elegant and fragrant, less vulgar, rose as teachers in practices such as oral sex then still unknown among Cuban lovers. Had Austrian, Italian, Canadian, Belgian, German, French … but they were all for the patio. One of them, the little Berta, was the trigger for the war in the Havana neighborhood of San Isidro held French and Cuban pimps. In that war-called war of portañuelas-were killed and Alberto Yarini Lotot Louis, King of Cuban pimps.
CiroBianchiRoss / InternetPhotos / www.thecubanhistory.comAfter the French footprints in Cuba.THe Cuban History, Hollywood.Arnoldo Varona, EditorThe French footprint in Santiago de Cuba.https://www.hicuba.com/articulos/huella-francesa-santiago-cuba.php19th century French coffee plantationSantiago de Cuba
After the Haitian revolution of 1791 many French settlers and their slave endowments take refuge in the eastern part of the island in the provinces of Guantanamo and Santiago de Cuba, bringing these significant benefits for the eastern region.
The first flow of immigration, of the four that are registered, had a significant magnitude between 1800 and 1809, it is estimated that more than 20 thousand individuals of all social classes arrived in the eastern part of the country, Baracoa and Santiago de Cuba, being The period June - August 1803, the most prolific, known as the great exodus, where the governor of the region Colonel Sebastián Kindelán, records in one of his writings the arrival of 19306 individuals in 344 vessels to the port of Santiago de Cuba.
The town soon felt the full impact of the French presence, the city began to emerge with its own brightness never seen before, the French were industrious and hardworking people of different professions, merchants, landowners, military, employees, artists, filibusters, etc.
Port trade, legal and illegal, first flourished, then the application of the plantation economy in the area. The planting system began to change the appearance of the area, emerging roads, roads, the port begins to come alive, development rose impacting the spheres of the city and the countryside.
In the city, trade developed rapidly, a large number of French opened shops that lasted for several generations, technical scientific advances were introduced, among which coffee growing stands out. In the urban sphere, culture and commerce are the most significant elements that transcend the resident population.
In the commercial and economic aspect they left an important mark, since in the period from 1800 to 1868, 260 economic societies with participation of French capital are registered only in the territory of Santiago.
During this migration process, there are two types of settlements in the region, on an urban scale the French contributed to the densification of the plot in the different neighborhoods of the city, the result of this phenomenon was the urbanization of the upper part of the city, consolidating the French quarter the Tivoli, not having a direct impact on the architecture that had been developing in the city. The greatest social impact was appreciated in the culture.
The Tivoli .El Tivolí neighborhoodSantiago de CubaEl Tivolí neighborhoodSantiago de Cuba
Neighborhood of the city of Santiago de Cuba that melts in itself the cultural syncretisms and ethnic exchanges of the Cuban nationality. It had an urban impulse in the heat of the French migration after the Haitian revolution in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. It belongs to the French memory in this south eastern city.
In the first half of the 18th century, the French built a Café Concert with a capacity for more than 300 people whom they called Le Tivolí, but later the word was "crushed to Santiago" as El Tivolí. And it was so strong that in a few years it became part of Santiago de Cuba. With the French, this high quarter was a symbol in the future of the town.
From it the bay is dominated and a good part of the mountains. Its streets lead to La Trocha, a famous and popular street for carnival parties. The staircase of Padre Pico, the most famous staggered street in Cuba, gives entrance to the center to the picturesque neighborhood, built on the hill of Corbacho, a name that honors a Galician merchant in the immediate vicinity of the place.
It was in the Tivoli where the popular Santiago carnival was born, and where for the first time the Chinese bugle was heard, a distinctive instrument of the Santiago conga. The manifestations of the French tomb are still preserved, a dance adapted by the blacks who remember the famous halls of Paris, already sifted by the drum and other typically African instruments that will be explained later.
Architecture .El Tivolí neighborhoodSantiago de CubaLoma de los DesamparadosSantiago de Cuba
Its layout has many peculiarities that typify it: the tall houses that face the sea, which look like eagle nests, according to Dr. Francisco Prats; its alleys and hills. One of the steepest is that of the Homeless, whose church of the same name stands on its top.
Wrought iron railings in the French southwest style on balconies and windows replaced wooden bars and balusters. This architecture of facades with a set of rhombuses and S is considered the most typical of the country, with corridors and hangers.
Among the neighborhood's contributions at that stage, there are health houses with nurses and doctors, elementary schools, some bilingual schools and academies for young women; Bakeries and candy stores with great bakers. Space where the refinement of the French culture was shown, acriollada to the Santiago atmosphere and the Spanish way.
Modus vivendi .French house room, 19th centurySantiago de Cuba
The newcomers, mostly men of a remarkable culture, bearers of a cultural and political frame of reference different from the one existing in the capital of the Eastern Department, promoted a thriving colony that served as a catalyst for the process, as they would partly transform the infrastructure of the city and especially its nearby region, would disrupt their daily lives and contribute to the economic development and social and cultural awakening of this area, hereinafter original, of the great Caribbean island.
His modus vivendi and his tastes produced admiration in the majority of the members of Santiago society and, as everything admired tends to be imitated, fashions and tastes were acclimatized with some speed, as a legitimate practice where the recipients, consciously or unconsciously, they interpreted and adapted ideas and customs. The prominent intellectual José Antonio Portuondo asserted that an "[...] atmosphere of refined courtesy was imposed, which broke the colony's brown stubbornness and created a higher way of sensual refinement.
Indeed, all this consolidated a city with a new character, with more modern profiles. And it was within that urban plot where domestic constructions were developed that, like the rest of the Santiago buildings, were adapted to the topographic, climatic and seismic conditions of the area, showing four topological variants of facades: simple, hanging, corridor and balcony. These mansions were bearers of the economic power acquired by the preeminent social groups, who for their construction chose the areas of greater urban qualification that gave them prestige and differentiated as social class.
The stylistic image of these domestic constructions was marked by neoclassicism that, like the rest of the styles of the colonial era, was reinterpreted with popular wisdom, and should essentially be sought in interior and exterior decorative solutions. His clearest expressions were the increase in the strut, with which the buildings won in slenderness and sumptuousness; in the constructive and decorative carpentry of doors, windows, dividing elements and right feet; in the smithy, the ornamental details of facades and floors. Its interior spaces were expanded in order to respond to the different social activities deployed at the stage: dances, gatherings, banquets, concerts, and therefore a whole decorative intention on ceilings, walls and floors, as well as on furniture .
These details are particularly evident in the room, where the lavishness of the house overflowed as it was the space that best expressed the level reached by the family in the social pyramid.
Meanwhile, that high society, informed through travel and reading the changes that occurred in the old continent, showed in the passage to the nineteenth century a predisposition to improve the environments of their residences. New customs were promoted and the requirement of hygienic standards allowed the emergence of furniture that was part of everyday uses. Thus, "the people received the visitors in the room, the gentlemen had their studies, the ladies their dressers, the place where he slept was no longer simply a" room ", now it was a 'chamber'. That severe bourgeois rational ordination Roger Henri-Guerand speaks of determined that the house had a new planimetric organization, distributed in three large areas: a public space of representation - the hall, the saleta and the dining room - in which the spatial determinants, together with the furniture, were in charge of demonstrating the economic and social position of the inhabitants; a private one for family intimacy linked to the bedroom, the living room and the dressing room; and finally the excused spaces.
In the house the patio functioned as the planimetric shaper, surrounded by one or several galleries where the rooms were facing. It guaranteed the lighting of the different spaces and the collection of rainwater that was stored in large reservoirs with beautiful brooks, some plated in marbles with high quality decorative details. In its wrought iron davits, neoclassical decorative elements can be distinguished, testimony to the skill achieved by local blacksmiths. The greenery of this area was contributed by fruit trees and ornamental plants.
The proliferation of furniture and decoration, where the taste for refined objects became evident, was the response to the increase in activities carried out inside the house and to the economic boom experienced at that time. The insertion of French emigration - since the end of the 18th century - and its cultural influence on the local daily world also functioned as a catalytic element of this transformative process, even though it had to adapt certain ways of life to the specificities of the region, rather bequeathing the vital spirit of their culture and the concept of space treatment.
Other information of interest .Museum of the Clandestine Struggle Santiago de Cuba
The Tivoli neighborhood has among its attractions: the Museum of Clandestine Struggle, in homage to the Santiago fighters who received support and solidarity in that place during the war against the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista (1952-1959), and the humble House in which the historic leader of the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro, lived between 1931 and 1933, when he was studying in Santiago de Cuba.
The Tivolí saw the birth of José Pepe Sánchez, author of the first bolero, Miguel Matamoros, Antonio Ñico Saquito and, more recently, the Painter Miguel Ángel Botalín. There was no lack of reason for Francisco Repilado, the famous Compay Segundo, saying that the Tivoli is a melting pot where the National War of Independence was created and the Son, Carnival and Chinese bugle were born.

Coffee plantations .19th century French coffee plantationSantiago de Cuba
The rural area surrounding the city does not escape the influence exerted by the French, it is here where the wealth that impacts the city is forged, it was in the mountains of the Sierra Maestra where the economic revolution that contributed to the development of Santiago de Cuba began at the beginning of the 19th century, with the promotion of coffee plantation, as the main exponent of the plantation economy, which maintained the slave ideals for its operation. 84 coffee plantations are registered around the city using the favorable geographical conditions of the Sierra Maestra.
The French coffee plantation constituted the genesis of the phenomenon that caused the hatching of Santiago de Cuba in the 19th century, which set the guidelines for transforming the intricate mountains into heavenly places. After the sugar mills, coffee plantations are the most important establishments in Cuba, surpassing the second to the first in their beautiful appearance and careful work.
www.caribbeannewsdigital.com › noticia › huella-f...Translate this pageMay 7, 2014 - Sobre los enigmas y curiosidades de la historia de la huella francesa en Cuba expuso el periodista y escritor cubano Ciro Bianchi en la ...
Huella francesa en la cultura cubana Caribbean News Digital

the COLON CEMETERY in HAVANA, one of world's most spectacular

CUBA: EXPLORING the COLON CEMETERY in HAVANA, one of world's most spectacular 

    
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WbjKLZ9Ezao

https://youtu.be/N8dMPBeG0uc?t=182

History Of Cantonese Chinese In Cuba

History Of Cantonese Chinese In Cuba (Inside A Chinese Clan) PCHC MoM (Fong Leun Tong)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQ0gPD6ntIA

History of the Irish in Cuba

IRISH CUBA / History of the Irish in Cuba

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uELvtX81iB8

 

CREDITS

Main website logo (top of page) by Ben Kazez.

Below I've listed individuals who have helped me with this website. 

These are people who have made suggestions, sent in material, provided guidance, or have otherwise helped us. I thank all of them.

Paul Margolis is a man of many talents: writer, photographer, activist, adventurer... Paul introduced me to this topic through his writing, and has provided "interesting" background information.

Tedd Blevins, artist extraordinaire, sells his paintings for thousands of dollars. Thanks for the artistic advice.

Dr. Robert M. Levine has been kind in his suggestions, leading me to new areas to include, and providing excellent background information. (Subliminal suggestion: Read his book.)

Laura Paull and Evan Garelle, explorers and poets, have brought the world of the Jews of Cuba closer.

Judith Laikin Elkin has provided enough reference material to get a couple of doctorates.

Stanley Kossof may get a computer someday. In the meantime, he gets the job done. Hey, Stanley, Circuit City is having a sale this week!

And to everyone on soc.culture.cuba, including Roberto, Mona, Juan, Miguel, Lourdes, Miriam, Larry, Walter, GoLo, Vivian..... Oi, who am I leaving out? Thanks to all of you for taking time out from the battles on SCC to offer advice and guidance.

https://primusjustis.blogspot.com/2019/10/the-jews-of-cuba.html

De la sacarocracia forjadora a la totalocracia destructora

                              Central Azucarero en Cuba 

   CUBAN RAIL ROADS ARE ONE OF THE FIRST  TO BE CONSTRUCTED IN THE  WORLD 

            https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Eiv0MBqUgI

                RAIL STATION AT SUGAR MILL HERSHEY

                                https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nn7jEDz9Bew

           JARONU SUGAR MILL IN CAMAGUEY, CUBA

Posted by: "PL"    cubaverdad   Tue Oct 4, 2011 4:31 am (PDT)
AzúcarDe la sacarocracia forjadora a la totalocracia destructora
Se asesinó la industria que contribuyó a fraguar la nacionalidad y la cultura cubanas
Miriam Leiva, La Habana | 04/10/2011
"Sin azúcar no hay país" se decía en Cuba hasta la década de 1960. La caña de azúcar debe haber llegado a comienzos del siglo XVI, cuando se fundaron las primeras siete villas (1511-1517) y desde Santiago de Cuba,Hernán Cortés partió a conquistar México. Luego Puerto Carenas —la bahía de La Habana—, por sus óptimas condiciones para la concentración y  avituallamiento de la flota, se convirtió en el faro económico y  comercial de la Isla… y las feraces tierras circundantes se llenaron de  cañaverales.

Originaria de la Polinesia, la caña de azúcar (saccharum officinarum) pasó de Siria y Persia a la Península Ibérica hacia el siglo XII, para llegar luego a la Isla y convertirse en la "caña criolla" cubana. 

Cuando las tierras perdieron su riqueza y los bosques ―utilizados para la elaboración de leña― se agotaron, los cultivos e ingenios se esparcieron por la llanura de Habana-Matanzas. También se extendieron por Camagüey y Oriente, pero el espíritu innovador para engrosar su caudal y el desarrollo cultural de la sacarocracia de la capital no fue nunca superado. 

El genio de su ideólogo, Francisco de Arango y Parreño, y la sabiduría de Álvaro Reynoso, entre otros, elevaron Cuba a primera productora mundial de 1829 a la década de 1870.

Las ansias de lograr mayor eficiencia y ganancias llevaron a la introducción de los más avanzados progresos técnicos en la incipiente industria, a la inauguración del ferrocarril Habana-Bejucal el 19 de noviembre de 1837 y a completar el tramo hasta Güines en igual fecha de 1838. 

En 20 años las líneas férreas comunicaban todas las áreas azucareras, o sea, prácticamente todo el país. Igualmente en 1854 el telégrafo se estableció en los ingenios modernos y dos años después existían oficinas telegráficas por todo el territorio insular. Se ha dicho que el azúcar unió a Cuba.

En los bateyes —poblados de los ingenios— se fueron desarrollando las tradiciones y la cultura de quienes serían los cubanos; muchos llegaban con su calificación y sus familias a medida que avanzaban los requerimientos técnicos. Como la esclavitud —que además de inhumana eraproductivamente retardatoria— terminó tardíamente (1886), se recurrió al uso de fuerza de trabajo libre: inmigrantes irlandeses hacia 1840 y catalanes y gallegos en 1854, aprovechando sus pobres condiciones de vida. 

Pero el engaño y la sobre explotación en condiciones de cuasi  esclavitud los hizo regresar. En el caso de los gallegos, gran parte huyeron y hasta se contrataron clandestinamente, lo que dio lugar a la persecución de los "gallegos cimarrones", pero lograron su liberación gracias al escándalo que se suscitó en España. 

Entre 1848 y 1860 arribaron 59 077 chinos. Se fraguaba así desde el sincretismo religioso hasta el "ajiaco cultural" descrito por Don Fernando Ortiz.

La gran competencia surgida con la producción de azúcar a partir de remolacha en Francia e Inglaterra, cuyo avance tecnológico abarató los costos, también separó a la sacarocracia criolla de la metrópoli y la inclinó hacia Estados Unidos, donde encontró un mercado cercano y de gran demanda. 

Además, en torno a esas contradicciones se fueron desarrollando corrientes ideológicas: anexionismo, reformismo,independentismo. Incluso destacados pensadores recorrieron esos caminos,con el desenlace en el levantamiento de Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y otros ricos hacendados azucareros en las provincias orientales, el 10 de octubre de 1868.

Imposible que Miguel Aldama, uno de los más encumbrados representantes de la sacarocracia habanera y quien, a mediados del Siglo XIX, describióa su cuñado residente en París las características y funcionamiento del watercloset automático instalado en su palacio, antes de que fueran conocidos en Europa, imaginara que la gran industria azucarera de Cubasería descargada a comienzos del Siglo XXI.

La pesadilla que comienza en la década de 1960 tuvo su momento de inflexión en la malograda Zafra de los 10 millones de toneladas de azúcar de 1970. No valieron las opiniones de los especialistas, la voluntad única los apartó de por vida. El Siglo XX concluyó con el desensamble de decenas de centrales porque la producción azucarera era supuestamente irrentable, y la destrucción de cañaverales para dedicarlos a la siembra de productos alimenticios que sustituyeran las costosas importaciones.

Ni lo uno, ni lo otro.

 El Ministerio del Azúcar fue eliminado y sustituido por el Grupo Empresarial de la Industria Azucarera, por decisión del Consejo de Ministros efectuado el 25 de septiembre. Se esperaba desde hacía tiempo, pues no se requería la gran burocracia escalonada hasta el nivel de ingenio. Se anunció que de los 61 que podrían realizar zafra ahora, seguirían activos 56, de los cuales 46 molerian en la zafra que comenzará en diciembre, según el periódico Granma del 29 de septiembre. 

Vale recordar que Cuba tuvo 156 centrales azucareros, y llegó a producir más de 8 millones de toneladas de azúcar.

A finales del Siglo XIX elaboró 1,1 millón de toneladas, igual cantidad que el estimado de la zafra 2008-2009.

Además es imperdonable el daño causado a trabajadores de los ingenios eliminados, sus áreas cañeras y producciones relacionadas y a susfamilias residentes en los bateyes. Esos poblados fueron virtualmente condenados a languidecer en el atraso. Se asesinó la industria que contribuyó a fraguar la nacionalidad y la cultura cubanas. Se ha privado de tradiciones productivas irrecuperables y de sustento a cientos de miles de personas. Incluso los centrales existentes son tecnológicamente obsoletos, mientras Cuba no posee economía para reconstruirlos y modernizarlos. 

Desde hace años, el azúcar es el producto alimenticio con más alta cotización en el mercado internacional. Pero la antigua azucarera del mundo ha tenido que importar. No menos ha ocurrido con el café y estuvo a punto de suceder con el tabaco, también producto emblemático cubano.

Se eliminó el monocultivo y la monoproducción, objetivos primordiales del gobierno desde 1959. Sólo que ahora prácticamente no hay medios pararemontar la profunda crisis nacional y la totalocracia impone a los cubanos tener paciencia. Ya no habrá "Danza de los Millones"… quizásporque es un rezago el capitalismo.Posted  Tuesday, October 04, 2011Tuesday, October 04, 2011

Lost Files Chris Tarrant Extreme Railways… Cuba’s Railway Origins

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRzwuiJL0ck
remolacha en Francia e Inglaterra, cuyo avance tecnológico abarató los

LES MENSONGES , LES CONTRADICTIONS ET LA FARCE DU SOCIALISME

                               LADY JUSTICE 

LES MENSONGES , LES CONTRADICTIONS ET LA FARCE DU SOCIALISME CASTRISTE ! en Frances

par P.Martori

Après autant des années et des espoirs; le peuple cubain a commence à sentir les besoins
des changements . Et ce là à partir de le dèbut des annèes de la décennie 1990 -2000 !

Plus que jamais; le peuple se rend compte des toutes les ,mensonges et contradictions du régime. Ce régime même qui a ses débuts avait trompé tout le monde en proclamant que il n'était pas marxiste où socialiste et que nationalisa toutes les entreprises privés autant étrangères que cubaines. Soit disant que la société cubaine, le peuple, devenait dès lors le "propriétaire ".
Voilà une des mensonges que peut de temps après tout le monde a pu voir quand ils ont donné le feu vert a des inversionistes étrangers, tous de vrais capitalistes et qu'étaient obligés a céder a ce même régime "socialiste"  les 51 % et plus
PARTS DES ACTIONS dans chaque nouvelle entreprise en operation a Cuba.

Drôle de socialisme marxiste qui devant les faits d'une situation
difficile sur le plan économie a eu recours au capitalisme sans aucune honte et moins encore en se détournant de ses propres "principes socialistes" .

C'était le temps quand l'Union Soviétique cessait d'exister et avec elle les généreuses sommes de financement et d'aide économique au régime de Castro. 

Alors la dictature castriste déclenche le soit disant

 "période special " .

De la interdiction aux cubains d'avoir dans leur possession des dollars, euros ou des monnaies fortes ils sont passé a la ouverture et laisser les cubains le droit d'avoir dans leur poches des divisas 

( monnaies fortes). La question se pose,d'abord d'où ils pourraient obtenir ses divisas ?

Or nous tous savons que des centaines de milliers de cubains ont échappé du régime dès le début de cet régime la et que la plupart se sont réfugiés aux États Unis:

Voilà d'où les divisas viendraient.

Après renier autant des américains et du capitlisme, voir même ses confisquer ses biens a tous les investisseurs, proprietaires, ou entrepreneurs et de avoir faire sortir de Cuba les inversionistes et entrepreneurs américains, canadiens et d'autres tels les espagnols; les voilà ces mafiosos castristes implorer quasiment ,leur retour à île .

Chose déjà faites en prémier par les espagnols suivis par les canadiens, allemands etc: en attendand le retour des yankees.... ! Drôle de socialisme !

Là on peut voir la plus pure démagogie et en plus la grande  contradiction; c'est quand les vociferants porte-paroles du régime ; déclarent au peuple cubain et au monde , que à Cuba le système socialiste ne va pas changer et que seulement ils auront des "réformes" dans l'économie . 

Or quand ils parlent d'économie de quoi ils parlent ? 

Ces gens là prennent le monde pour des ignorants et caves .

Alors, il s'agit de leur capitalisme : Un capitalisme plus que sauvage et dénigrant ,inique et plus explotateur que ce-lui des capitalistes du monde libre et Démocratique puisque les Castros et leur clique en font usage de l'esclavisme pure et simple quand ils envoyent des travailleurs, des soldats , des agents de Sécurité, des médecins; des ingénieurs; des professeur de athlétisme etc.aux quatre coins du planète en échange d'argent contant et sonnante !

Et cet esclavage là, c'est un esclavage moderne et il constitue en soit même; la preuve la plus flagrante du mensonge et de la démagogie du régime que se dit "marxiste ou socialiste", puisqu'ils sont fait reculer plus encore leur 'socialisme" a un stade social encore le plus rétrograde : ce-lui de l'esclavisme !

Mais pourquoi,la dynastie des Castros veulent ils le retour des américains, ceux qu'ils avaient dépouillé, confisqué leur biens et jamais indemnisés ?

Les questions les plus importantes ici sont :

Si le régime avait expulsé et nationalisé en 1960-1 tous les entreprises américaines etc. et cela sans aucun motif réel et sans indemnisations,qu'est ce qu'il cherche maintenant chez ses même victimes de il y a 52 ans ? 

Remarque: cet article fut écrit :Posted Thursday, April 05, 2012 

Sera cela un retour au capitalisme avec des américains de retour en force ?
Combien des vies,des souffrances, de destruction du pays, des misères, de familles séparées,des cubains exécutées au nom d'une démagogie infâme et assassine tout cela a coûté au peuple cubain ?

Or voilà les terribles contradictions dedans la démagogie castriste, la mensonge démasqué et la dernière farce du régime que parle de "changements"...des "réformes"...pendant que le peuple crève !

PHOTO DE LA MAISON CUBA DANS L'UNIVERSITÉ DE LA SORBONNE, A PARIS, FRANCE

par P.Martori

Jan Valtin ,""OUT OF THE NIGHT.""

Jan Valtin ,""OUT OF THE NIGHT.""


Jan Valtin, after several years working for the Commintern as a spy and infiltrator for the Soviet communists became so disenchanted and disgusted bywhat he learned or saw in action that he defected.The crimes and fellonies committed in the name of socialism were so abhorrent that he fled his masters.

Jan Valtin ,""OUT OF THE NIGHT.""

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jan Valtin ,""OUT OF THE NIGHT.""

Jan Valtin was the alias of Richard Julius Hermann Krebs (December 17, 1905 - January 1, 1951), a German Communist and Soviet agent during the interwar period. He defected to the United States in 1938, and in 1940 (as Valtin) wrote his bestselling autobiography Out of the Night. He also wrote several novels.
Valtin became active in the Communist movement as a boy, when his father was involved in the naval mutiny that heralded the 1918 German revolution. In 1923 he saw action in the failed Communist uprising in Hamburg. Sometime after this he was recruited by the GPU, the foreign intelligence service of the Soviet Union, and forerunner to the KGB.After joining the GPU he helped run various smuggling enterprises, and helped organize Communist cells in the crews of merchant ships. As a sailor he visited many countries and could speak a number of languages including fluent English. He spent three years in San Quentin State Prison in California for an assault carried out under GPU orders.
After the Nazis came to power in Germany he fled to Denmark, where the GPU headquarters had relocated. At this time he was a seasoned GPU operative but fell out of favor with the leadership. He was sent back to Germany as an agent. According to Valtin this order was from Ernst Wollweber.
He was subsequently arrested by the Nazis and brutally tortured. But the GPU made contact with him in jail and instructed him to defect to the Nazis and act as a double agent for them. This plan was successful, and the Nazis sent him to Denmark to make contact with the GPU again. However, they kept his wife and son hostage in Germany.Once again he fell out with the GPU leadership, who kidnapped him for transportation to the USSR. He escaped, and fled to the United States. The GPU took their revenge by publishing an article about him in the Daily Worker (the American Communist newspaper). This let the Nazis know that he had tricked them, and the Gestapo killed Valtin's wife .
Valtin was destitute when he arrived in the United States. He worked at a number of menial jobs before joining the U.S. Army during World War II. After the war he was investigated by the House Committee on Un-American Activities but cleared. He was granted U.S. citizenship in 1947.
Valtin/Krebs married again, before 1941, to an American girl named Abigail Harris. They had two sons.

[edit] References ( WIKIPEDIA)Valtin, Jan (1940). Out of the Night. New York: Alliance Book Corporation.von Waldenfels, Ernst (2002) (in German). Der Spion, der aus Deutschland Kam. Das Geheime Leben des Seemanns Richard Krebs. (The Spy Who Came From Germany. The Secret Life of the Seaman Richard Krebs.). Berlin: Aufbau-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-351-02538-0.

Valtin, Jan; Walsh, Lynn (1988). Out of the Night. Fortress Books. pp. ostscript. ISBN 978-1-870958-03-5.

They tell me 'Freedom is never free

I am now 80 yrs. old and have been fighting these crooked and fanatics full of hatred and resentments for close to 60 yrs now. Believe me I am not a neophite in these issues or matters. I began fighting the tyrannie at age 14. At 17 yrs of age I was already in exile in your nice and powerful nation , in the city of New York. So as a cuban exile since 1969 I can tell you all I know about these villains or thugs.SO I DO EMPHATICALLY RECOMMEND TO NOT LET IT GO. They never sleep or rest b/c their hatred is so intense and their goals of social vengeance are so embedded in their small shitty brains that they will try anything to destroy what we all love and cherished always :FREEDOM,RIGHTS & DEMOCRACY . SO LET'S NOT LET DOWN AT ANY TIME OUR ALERTNESS GUARD. 

Freedom and Democracy has a big cost and it never came for free...!

They tell me'Freedom is never free.'I know that-More than most realize.Freedom cost us moreThan we should have to give.Freedom cost us blood.It cost us the livesOf our fathers,Our sons,Our brothers.But while freedom is never free,Remember-It has been bought at great price,And so is a thing of great value.We must defend it,From those who would take it away.The defense of our freedomsWill cost us-More than we wish to pay.But we must pay, to defend,For if we try to make freedom free,We forget-True freedom is never free.James Grengs                                                                                                             

Ronald Reagan > Quotes > Quotable Quote

“Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction.

 We didn't pass it to our children in the bloodstream.

 It must be fought for, protected, and handed on for them to do the same, or one day we will spend our sunset years telling our children and our children's children what it was once like in the United States where men were free.”

― Ronald Reagan

tags: freedom, inspirational, personal-freedom

Read more quotes from Ronald Reagan

Bill Warner, PhD - Why We Are Afraid: 1400 Years of Fear

Talk to Al Jazeera - Marine Le Pen: The threat of radical Islam


Marine LePen
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oOA88M92fzo


Bill Warner, PhD - Why We Are Afraid: 1400 Years of Fear - English Sub-titles  https://youtu.be/Ns1lMjK4kAM


Marine LePen

I will protect you!' Marine Le Pen vows to end all immigration to France

AGAINST THIS HOAX CALLED -- CLIMATE CHANGE

I HAVE BEEN AGAINST THIS HOAX CALLED -- CLIMATE CHANGE -- SINCE THE FIRST DAY. THAT  MEANS  GOING BACK TO THE LATE 1980S..! 

Because it happens that I have done some studies of Geology in Havana University  ...! https://www.ClimateScienceNews.com.
https://www.naturalnews.com/2019-08-30-nasa-admits-climate-change-not-caused-by-suvs-fossil-fuels.html?
This is a science that  studies the Earth from even before it was molded into what it is today in the Planetary system. Yes! the leftists, the liberals like to make people fear about this hoax, because it was a TOOL  for them to  continue struggling, fighting back capitalism and justify the  era of the Soviet barbarians. Nothing that comes from the left has never been good.They only have excuses or pretextes and fake promises TO TAKE POWER  and control people. Like these Liberals in Canada  and the clown Justin !For more than 60 years, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has known that the changes occurring to planetary weather patterns are completely natural and normal. But the space agency, for whatever reason, has chosen to let the man-made global warming hoax persist and spread, to the detriment of human freedom.
It was the year 1958, to be precise, when NASA first observed that changes in the solar orbit of the earth, along with alterations to the earth’s axial tilt, are both responsible for what climate scientists today have dubbed as “warming” (or “cooling,” depending on their agenda). In no way, shape, or form are humans warming or cooling the planet by driving SUVs or eating beef, in other words.
But NASA has thus far failed to set the record straight, and has instead chosen to sit silently back and watch as liberals freak out about the world supposedly ending in 12 years because of too much livestock, or too many plastic straws.
In the year 2000, NASA did publish information on its Earth Observatory website about the Milankovitch Climate Theory, revealing that the planet is, in fact, changing due to extraneous factors that have absolutely nothing to do with human activity. But, again, this information has yet to go mainstream, some 19 years later, which is why deranged, climate-obsessed leftists have now begun to claim that we really only have 18 months left before the planet dies from an excess of carbon dioxide (CO2).
The truth, however, is much more along the lines of what Serbian astrophysicist Milutin Milankovitch, after whom the Milankovitch Climate Theory is named, proposed about how the seasonal and latitudinal variations of solar radiation that hit the earth in different ways, and at different times, have the greatest impact on earth’s changing climate patterns.
The below two images (by Robert Simmon, NASA GSFC) help to illustrate this, with the first showing earth at a nearly zero orbit, and the second showing earth at a 0.07 orbit. This orbital change is depicted by the eccentric, oval shape in the second image, which has been intentionally exaggerated for the purpose of showing the massive change in distance that occurs between the earth and the sun, depending on whether it is at perihelion or aphelion.
Even the maximum eccentricity of the Earth’s orbit – 0.07 – it would be impossible to show at the resolution of a web page,” notes the Hal Turner Radio Show. “Even so, at the current eccentricity of .017, the Earth is 5 million kilometers closer to Sun at perihelion than at aphelion.”
For more related news about climate change and global warming from an independent, non-establishment perspective, be sure to check out ClimateScienceNews.com.
The biggest factor affecting earth’s climate is the SUN
As for earth’s obliquity, or its change in axial tilt, the below two images (Robert Simmon, NASA GSFC) show the degree to which the earth can shift on both its axis and its rotational orientation. At the higher tilts, earth’s seasons become much more extreme, while at lower tilts they become much more mild. A similar situation exists for earth’s rotational axis, which depending on which hemisphere is pointed at the sun during perihelion, can greatly impact the seasonal extremes between the two hemispheres.
Based on these different variables, Milankovitch was able to come up with a comprehensive mathematical model that is able to compute surface temperatures on earth going way back in time, and the conclusion is simple: Earth’s climate has always been changing, and is in a constant state of flux due to no fault of our own as human beings.
When Milankovitch first put forward his model, it went ignored for nearly half a century. Then, in 1976, a study published in the journal Science confirmed that Milankovitch’s theory is, in fact, accurate, and that it does correspond to various periods of climate change that have occurred throughout history.
In 1982, six years after this study was published, the National Research Council of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences adopted Milankovitch’s theory as truth, declaring that:
“… orbital variations remain the most thoroughly examined mechanism of climatic change on time scales of tens of thousands of years and are by far the clearest case of a direct effect of changing insolation on the lower atmosphere of Earth.”
If we had to sum the whole thing up in one simple phrase, it would be this: The biggest factor influencing weather and climate patterns on earth is the sun, period. Depending on the earth’s position to the sun at any given time, climate conditions are going to vary dramatically, and even create drastic abnormalities that defy everything that humans thought they knew about how the earth worked.
But rather than embrace this truth, today’s climate “scientists,” joined by leftist politicians and a complicit mainstream media, insist that not using reusable grocery bags at the supermarket and not having an electric vehicle are destroying the planet so quickly that we absolutely must implement global climate taxes as the solution.
“The climate change debate is not about science. It is an effort to impose political and economic controls on the population by the elite,” wrote one commenter at the Hal Turner Radio Show.
“And it’s another way to divide the population against itself, with some who believe in man-made global warming and some who don’t, i.e. divide and conquer.”
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Senate, Do not Acquit! Instead, Render Null & Void Ab Initio As Defective Impeachment!

Democrats Do What The Devil Does When Hit With The Truth

White-wearing Democrat women sat seething in suffrage at President Donald Trump’s 3rd State of the Union address (SOTU) last night, eagerly awaiting the moment they’d see House Speaker Nancy Pelosi tear up a copy of the president’s speech in defiant rage. Sitting silently as a number of American heroes, heroines and patriots were introduced, you could almost hear Pelosi’s suffragettes thinking, “Why, oh why, can’t we get rid of this man who loves his country?!”

•  2020-02-04  •  Judi McLeod

Trump Plan to end Jewish-Arab conflict sees PLO implode

PLO leader Mahmoud Abbas’s dismissive response to President Trump’s peace plan spells the end of the road for the PLO as Israel’s Arab partner to negotiate an end to the 100 years unresolved conflict between Jews and Arabs.

•  2020-02-04  •  David Singer

Coronavirus, Airbnb and Who the Real Racists Are

Canada was one of the last major countries to make arrangements to bring its citizens back from China. The government also delayed making the decision that those returning from China be quarantined. There is a simple explanation for why it took so long for the Canadian government to act. It’s not a big deal. Since the outbreak of the Coronavirus the major concern of the politically correct politicians has not been the health of their citizens but racism. That’s right, racism.

•  2020-02-04  •  Arthur Weinreb

Anatomy of a Smear

To force unconstitutional gun control measures on a wary public, Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam and the Democrat machine in Richmond recently tried to depict law-abiding gun owners as terrorists, racists, and lunatics. The leftist effort to deprive Virginians of their basic civil rights did not go unnoticed. As President Donald Trump correctly stated in his tweet of January 17:

•  2020-02-04  •  Matthew Vadum

Rush Limbaugh: The Torch in the Tunnel

How typical of talk show radio giant Rush Limbaugh to pass a torch our way to see us through the dark tunnel the ‘Progressives’ have left us in when announcing that he’s been diagnosed with “advanced lung cancer”. “I told the staff today that I have a deeply personal relationship with God that I do not proselytize about, but I do, and I have been working that relationship tremendously,” he said. “I am, at the moment, experiencing zero symptoms.” (Rush Limbaugh Show, Feb. 3, 2020)

•  2020-02-04  •  Judi McLeod

Warren’s Blunder Killed The Democrats’ Case for More Impeachment Witnesses

Democrat Senator Elizabeth Warren’s obnoxious question, slamming the legitimacy of John Roberts, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, who was presiding over this Senate impeachment trial, was one of the pivotal moments in the Senate impeachment hearing. Warren’s totally inappropriate question turned the tide on the issue of additional witnesses, the only outstanding question, during the entire farce of the Senate impeachment trial against President Trump.

•  2020-02-04  •  Mitch Wolfe

Don’t Believe Every Lie Democrats Tell You Through the Media

There used to be a cliché, “Don’t believe everything you read.” It was meant to make people question the veracity (a word that means “truth” that is much too difficult to be taught in schools anymore) of the articles and writers thereof, that appeared in newspapers, and occasionally in books. It was great advice, but clearly has been forgotten by many in our Electronic Age.

•  2020-02-04  •  Michael Oberndorf, RPA

Trumped-Up Trump Hatred Based on a Democrat/Media Ruse

The entire Democrat agenda to remove President Donald Trump from office is based on a ruse. The ruse is the Democrat media lie that everyone hates Donald Trump—a lie deliberately advanced even before the November 8, 2016 Election the Democrats thought would be a cake walk for the presidency-entitled Hillary Clinton.

•  2020-02-04  •  Judi McLeod

Senate, Do not Acquit! Instead, Render Null & Void Ab Initio As Defective Impeachment!

Two principles in law nullify, make voidable, and void, a defective and unconstitutional impeachment. As if it never happened! * Ab Initio - ” translates as “from the beginning.” (Initio is a form of the noun initium, meaning “beginning,” which gave rise to such English words as initial, initiate, and initiative.) Ab initio...is also used as an adjective meaning “starting from or based on first principles”...

•  2020-02-04  •  Andrew G. Benjamin

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